AR, Bioscience, LSS, Microscopy, FEA Non Kit MERCK (3)

146 Brilliant cresyl blue for microscopy 101368.0025 25 g Microscopy

147 Brilliant green for microscopy certistain 101374.0025 25 g Microscopy

148 Bromocresol green Indicator 108121.0005 5 g AR

149 Bromocresol green Indicator 108121.0025 25 g AR

150 Bromocresol purple indicator 103025.0005 5 g AR

151 Bromocresol purple indicator 103025.0025 25 g AR

152 Bromoform for separation of minerals 101944.1000 1 L FEA Non Kit

153 1-Bromonaphthalene for synthesis 806210.2500 2,5 L LSS

154 Bromophenol blue Indicator 108122.0005 5 g AR

155 Bromophenol blue Indicator 108122.0025 25 g AR

156 Bromophenol red indicator 103023.0005 5 g AR

157 Bromothymol blue indicator 103026.0005 5 g AR

158 Bromothymol blue indicator 103026.0025 25 g AR

159 Buffer solution ready for use pH 1.00 109432.1000 1 L AR

160 Buffer solution ready for use pH 2.00 109433.1000 1 L AR

161 Buffer solution ready for use pH 3.00 109434.1000 1 L AR

162 Buffer solution ready for use pH 4.00 109435.1000 1 L AR

163 Buffer solution ready for use pH 5.00 109436.1000 1 L AR

164 Buffer solution ready for use pH 6.00 109437.1000 1 L AR

165 Buffer solution ready for use pH 7.00 109439.1000 1 L AR

166 Buffer solution ready for use pH 8.00 109460.1000 1 L AR

167 Buffer solution ready for use pH 9.00 109461.1000 1 L AR

168 Buffer solution ready for use pH 10.00 109438.1000 1 L AR

169 Buffer solution ready for use pH 11.00 109462.1000 1 L AR

170 Buffer concentrate titrisol pH 1.00 109881.0001 1 pack AR

171 Buffer concentrate titrisol pH 2.00 109882.0001 1 pack AR

172 Buffer concentrate titrisol pH 3.00 109883.0001 1 pack AR

173 Buffer concentrate titrisol pH 4.00 109884.0001 1 pack AR

174 Buffer concentrate titrisol pH 5.00 109885.0001 1 pack AR

175 Buffer concentrate titrisol pH 6.00 109886.0001 1 pack AR

176 Buffer concentrate titrisol pH 7.00 109887.0001 1 pack AR

177 Buffer concentrate titrisol pH 8.00 109888.0001 1 pack AR

178 Buffer concentrate titrisol pH 9.00 109889.0001 1 pack AR

179 Buffer concentrate titrisol pH 10.00 109890.0001 1 pack AR

180 Buffer concentrate titrisol pH 11.00 109880.0001 1 pack AR

181 Buffer concentrate titrisol pH 12.00 109892.0001 1 pack AR

182 Buffer concentrate titrisol pH 13.00 109893.0001 1 pack AR

183 Buffer concentrate titrisol pH 7.20 acc to Weise 109879.0001 1 pack OAP AR

184 1-Butanol GR 101990.1000 1 L AR

185 1-Butanol GR 101990.2500 2,5 L AR

186 1-Butanol for chromatography liChrosolv 101988.1000 1 L AR

187 1-Butanol for chromatography liChrosolv 101988.2500 2,5 L AR

188 2-Butanol GR 109630.1000 1 L AR

189 tert-Butanol GR 109629.0500 500 ml AR

190 n-Butyl acetate GR 109652.1000 1 L AR

191 n-Butyl acetate GR 109652.2500 2.5 L  AR

192 Butylamine for synthesis 801539.1000 1 L LSS

193 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol for synthesis 822021.0500 500 g LSS

194 Cadmium coarse powder GR 102001.0250 250 g AR

195 Cadmium acetate GR 102003.0500 500 g AR

196 Cadmium acetate extra pure 102002.0500 500 g LSS

197 Cadmium carbonate extra pure 102009.0500 500 g LSS

198 Cadmium sulfate GR 102027.0100 100 g AR

199 Caffeine pure DAB 102584.1000 1 kg LSS

200 Calcein metal (pM) indicator 102315.0005 5 g AR

201 Calcium acetate for soil test 109325.0500 500 g FEA Non Kit

202 Calcium granular (Lab) 102053.0100 100 g AR

203 Calcium carbonate precipitated GR 102066.0250 250 g  AR

204 Calcium carbonate precipitated GR 102066.1000 1 kg AR

205 Calcium carbonate volumetric standard 102410.0050 50 g AR

206 Calcium carbonate precipitated 102067.0500 500 g AR

207 Calcium chloride dihydrate crystal GR 102382.0500 500 g AR

208 Calcium chloride dihydrate crystal GR 102382.1000 1 kg AR

209 Calcium chloride dihydrate crystal GR 102382.5000 5 kg AR

210 Calcium fluoride precipitated pure 102840.1000 1 kg LSS

211 Calcium hydroxide GR 102047.0500 500 g AR

212 Calcium hydroxide GR 102047.1000 1 kg AR

213 Calcium nitrate GR 102121.0500 500 g  AR

214 Calcium oxide from marble, small lumps (LAB) 102109.1000 1 kg AR

215 Calcium sulfate diHydrate precipitated GR 102161.0500 500 g AR

216 Calcium titriplex DAB 108439.0500 500 g LSS

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AR, Bioscience, LSS, Microscopy, FEA Non Kit MERCK (2)

75 Ammonium fluoride GR 101164.1000 1 kg AR

76 Ammonium heptamolybdate GR 101182.0250 250 g FEA Non Kit

77 Ammonium heptamolybdate GR 101182.1000 1 kg FEA Non Kit

78 di-Ammonium hydrogen citrate GR 101154.0500 500 g AR

79 di-Ammonium hydrogen phosphate GR 101207.0500 500 g AR

80 Ammonium iodide GR 101173.0250 250 g AR

81 Ammonium iron (III) citrate about 18 % Fe 103762.1000 1 kg LSS

82 Ammonium iron (II) sulfate GR 103792.0500 500 g AR

83 Ammonium iron (III) sulfate GR 103792.1000 1 kg AR

84 Ammonium iron (III) sulfate GR 103776.0500 500 g AR

85 Ammonium iron (III) sulfate GR 103776.1000 1 kg AR

86 Ammonium monovanadate GR 101226.0100 100 g FEA Non Kit

87 Ammonium monovanadate GR 101226.0250 250 g FEA Non Kit

88 di-Ammonium oxalate GR 101192.0250 250 g AR

89 di-Ammonium oxalate GR 101192.1000 1 kg AR

90 Ammonium peroxodisulfate GR 101201.0500 500 g AR

91 Ammonium peroxodisulfate GR 101201.1000 1 kg AR

92 Ammonium sulfate GR 101217.1000 1 kg  AR

93 Ammonium sulfate GR 101217.5000 5 kg AR

94 Ammonium sulfide solution GR 105442.1000 1 L 00 FEA Non Kit

95 Ammonium thiocyanate GR 101213.0500 500 g AR

96 Ammonium thiosulfate (LAB) 101208.1000 1 kg AR

97 n-Amyl alcohol GR 100975.1000 1 L AR

98 n-Amyl alcohol GR 100975.2500 2,5 L AR

99 Aniline GR 101261.0250 250 ml AR

100 Aniline GR 101261.1000 1 L AR

101 p-Anisidine for synthesis 800458.0100 100 g LSS

102 Anisole for synthesis 801452.0500 500 ml LSS

103 Anisole for synthesis 801452.1000 1 L LSS

104 Anthrone GR 101468.0010 10 g FEA Non Kit

105 Antimony (III) chloride GR 107838.0250 250 g AR

106 Antimony (III) oxide GR 107836.0100 100 g AR

107 L-Arginine for biochemistry 101542.0100 100 g Bioscience

108 L-Arginine monohydrochloride for biochemistry 101543.0050 50 g Bioscience

109 Azomethine H GR 111962.0010 10 g FEA Non Kit

110 Barbituric acid GR 100132.0025 25 g AR

111 Barbituric acid GR 100132.0100 100 g AR

112 Barium carbonate GR 101714.0250 250 g AR

113 Barium chloride GR 101719.0500 500 g AR

114 Barium chloride GR 101719.1000 1 kg AR

115 Barium chloride Crystal extra pure 101717.1000 1 kg LSS

116 Barium hydroxide GR 101737.0500 500 g AR

117 Barium nitrate GR 101729.0500 500 g AR

118 Barium sulfate extra pure for X-Ray diagnosis DAB 101750.5000 5 kg LSS

119 Benzaldehyde for synthesis 801756.0500 500 ml LSS

120 Benzaldehyde for synthesis 801756.1000 1 L LSS

121 Benzene GR 101783.1000 1 L AR

122 Benzene GR 101783.2500 2,5 L AR

123 Benzene for organic analysis of traces supraSolv 101792.1000 1 L AR

124 Benzoic acid GR 100136.0250 250 g AR

125 Benzoic acid GR 100136.1000 1 kg AR

126 Benzoic acid volumetric standard 102401.0060 60 g AR

127 Benzoyl chloride for Synthesis 801804.1000 1 L LSS

128 Benzoyl peroxide for synthesis with 25% H2O 801641.1000 1 kg LSS

129 Benzyladenin for biochemistry 101701.0005 5 g Bioscience

130 Benzyl alcohol GR 109626.1000 1 L AR

131 Benzyl alcohol GR 109626.2500 2,5 L AR

132 Benzyl alcohol extra pure DAB 100981.2500 2,5 L LSS

133 Benzyl chloride for synthesis 801809.1000 1 L LSS

134 D(+) Biotin for biochemistry (Vit. H) 124514.0100 100 mg Bioscience

135 D(+) Biotin for biochemistry (Vit. H) 124514.0001 1 g Bioscience

136 2,2'-Bipyridine GR 103098.0005 5 g FEA Non Kit

137 2,2'-Bipyridine GR 103098.0025 25 g FEA Non Kit

138 Bismuth (III) nitrate basic GR 101878.0100 100 g AR

139 Boiling chips granules (LAB) 107913.0100 100 g AR

140 Boric acid GR 100165.0500 500 g AR

141 Boric acid GR 100165.1000 1 kg AR

142 Boric acid GR 100165.5000 5 kg AR

143 Boric acid crystal extra pure DAB 100160.5000 5 kg LSS

144 Boron triFluoride-methanol complex for synthesis 801663.0500 500 ml LSS

145 Brij 35 801962.1000 1 kg LSS

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AR, Bioscience, LSS, Microscopy, FEA Non Kit MERCK (1)

1 Acetaldehyde for synthesis 800004.0501 500 ml OAP LSS-Cargo

2 Acetic acid 96 % GR 100062.1000 1 L AR

3 Acetic acid 96 % GR 100062.2500 2,5 L AR

4 Acetic acid 100 % GR 100063.1000 1 L AR

5 Acetic acid 100 % GR 100063.2500 2,5 L AR

6 Acetic acid 100 % GR 100063.2511 2.5 L AR

7 Acetic acid 100 % GR 100063.9026 25 L AR

8 Acetic acid 100 % extra pure DAB 100056.2500 2,5 L LSS

9 IN Acetic acid 1 mol/l titrisol 109951.0001 1 pack AR

16 Acetonitrile GR 100003.1000 1 L AR

17 Acetonitrile GR 100003.2500 2,5 L AR

18 Acetonitrile for gas chromatography supraSolv 100017.2500 2,5 L AR

19 Acetonitrile gradient grade for chromatography 100030.1000 1 L AR

20 Acetonitrile gradient grade for chromatography 100030.2500 2,5 L AR

21 Acetonitrile gradient grade for chromatography 100030.4000 4 L AR

22 Acetonitrile isocratic grade for liquid chromatography 114291.2500 2.5 L AR

23 Acetyl acetone GR 109600.0500 500 ml AR

24 Acilit indicator strips non-bleeding pH 0-6.0 109531.0001 1 pack FEA Non Kit

25 Acrylamide for electrophoresis 110784.0100 100 g Bioscience

26 Acrylamide for synthesis 800830.0500 500 g LSS

27 Acrylic acid for synthesis 800181.1000 1 L LSS

28 Agar powder extra pure 101615.0100 100 g LSS

29 B-Alanine for biochemistry 101008.0250 250 g Bioscience

30 DL-Alanine for biochemistry 100963.0100 100 g Bioscience

31 L-Alanine for biochemistry 101007.0025 25 g Bioscience

32 Albumin for biochemistry 112018.0025 25 g Bioscience

33 Alizarin-3-methylamine-N,N-acetic acid 101010.0005 5 g FEA Non Kit

34 Alkalit indicator strips non-bleeding pH 7.5 - 14.0 109532.0001 1 pack FEA Non Kit

35 Alkalit indicator paper, rolls, pH 9.5 - 13.0 109562.0001 1 pack FEA Non Kit

36 Alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride 821944.0500 500 g LSS

37 Allyl alcohol for synthesis 800974.1000 1 L LSS

38 n-Allylthiourea for synthesis 808158.0050 50 g LSS

39 Aluminium foil GR 101057.0250 250 g AR

40 Aluminium fine powder 101056.0250 250 g AR

41 Aluminium ammonium sulfate GR 101031.0500 500 g AR

42 Aluminium chloride extra pure 101084.1000 1 kg  LSS

43 Aluminium hydroxide fine powder pure 101093.1000 1 kg LSS

44 Aluminium hydroxide powder pure 101091.1000 1 kg LSS

45 Aluminium nitrate GR 101063.0500 500 g AR

46 Aluminium nitrate extra pure 101086.1000 1 kg  LSS

47 Aluminium oxide anhydrous 101095.1000 1 kg  LSS

48 Aluminium potassium sulfate GR 101047.1000 1 kg AR

49 Aluminium sulfate lumps extra pure DAB 101102.5000 5 kg LSS

50 Amido sulfonic acid GR (Sulfamic acid) 100103.0100 100 g AR

51 Amido sulfonic acid GR (Sulfamic acid) 100103.0250 250 g AR

52 1-Amino-2-hydroxy-4-napthtalene sulfonic acid 100099.0025 25 g FEA Non Kit

53 1-Amino-2-hydroxy-4-napthtalene sulfonic acid 100099.0100 100 g  FEA Non Kit

54 4-Amino-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one GR (4-Aminoantipyrine) 107293.0010 10 g FEA Non Kit

55 4-Amino-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one GR (4-Aminoantipyrine) 107293.0100 100 g FEA Non Kit

56 4-Aminophenol for synthesis 800421.0250 250 g LSS

57 Ammonia solution 25 % GR 105432.1000 1 L AR

58 Ammonia solution 25 % GR 105432.2500 2,5 L  AR

59 Ammonia solution 32 % extra pure 105426.1000 1 L AR

60 Ammonia solution 32 % extra pure 105426.2500 2,5 L AR

61 Ammonium acetate GR 101116.0500 500 g AR

62 Ammonium acetate GR 101116.1000 1 kg  AR

63 Ammonium acetate crystal extra pure 101115.1000 1 kg  LSS

64 Ammonium amidosulfonate GR 101220.0100 100 g  AR

65 Ammonium benzoate extra pure 101118.1000 1 kg LSS

66 Ammonium carbamate GR 101134.0500 500 g AR

67 Ammonium carbonate for analysis ACS, Reag. Ph Eur 159504.0250 250 g AR

68 Ammonium carbonate for analysis ACS, Reag. Ph Eur 159504.1000 1 kg  AR

69 Ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate GR 102276.0100 100 g AR

70 Ammonium cerium (IV) sulfate GR 102273.0100 100 g  AR

71 Ammonium chloride GR 101145.0500 500 g  AR

72 Ammonium chloride GR 101145.1000 1 kg  AR

73 Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate GR 101126.0500 500 g  AR

74 Ammonium fluoride GR 101164.0250 250 g AR

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Pronadisa

Bacteria Identification

Stains

Cat. Nº
PRODUCT
Pack Size
4600
GRAM STAIN
Kit 4 x 250 ml. flasks
1) OXALATE CRYSTAL VIOLET SOLUTION
2) LUGOL
3) ACETONE ETHANOL DECOLORANT
4) SAFRANIN SOLUTION
4606
ACETONE ETHANOL DECOLORANT
4 x 250 ml flasks
4614
ACETONE ETHANOL DECOLORANT
1 Liter flask
4618
FENICADE FUCHSINE
1 Liter flask
4642
FENICADE FUCHSINE
4 x 250 ml flasks
4622
GENTIAN VIOLET
1 Liter flask
4604
LUGOL
4 x 250 ml flasks
4612
LUGOL
1 Liter flask
4640
METHILENE BLUE
4 x 250 ml flasks
4641
METHILENE BLUE
1 Liter flask
4602
OXALATE CRYSTAL VIOLET SOLUTION
4 x 250 ml flasks
4610
OXALATE CRYSTAL VIOLET SOLUTION
1 Liter flask
4608
SAFRANIN SOLUTION
4 x 250 ml flasks
4616
SAFRANIN SOLUTION
1 Liter flask

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metabolisme karbohidrat

PENDAHULUAN
Biokimia --- Sel mahluk hidup --- Unsur senyawa kimia ( KH, lipid, protein )
Manusia --- Aktivitas --- Bahan makanan --- Energi
KH --- Sumber energi utama
KH dari makanan --- Dalam tubuh di metabolisme --- Glukosa --- Glikogen -- Energi
Glukosa rumus kimia C6 H12 O6

Penggolongan Karbohidrat
MONOSAKARIDA
Glukosa, fruktosa, galaktosa, dan pentosa
OLIGOSAKARIDA
Sukrosa, laktosa, maltosa, rafinosa, dan stakiosa
POLISAKARIDA
Amilum, glikogen, dekstrin, dan selulosa

Monosakarida dalah karbohidrat sederhana, terdiri dari beberapa atom carbon saja.
Oligosakarida terdiri dari beberapa molekul monosakarida.
Sukrosa adalah glukosa dan fruktosa
Laktosa adalah galaktosa dan glukosa
Maltosa adalah glukosa dan glukosa
Polisakarida mempunyai molekul besar dan lebih kompleks. Terdiri atas banyak molekul monosakarida.
Definisi Karbohidrat
Adalah komponen dalam makanan yang merupakan sumber energi utama bagi organisme hidup
Karbohidrat pada tumbuhan disimpan dalam bentuk amilum dan selulosa
Karbohidrat pada manusia dan hewan disimpan dalam bentuk glikogen
Proses Pencernaan Karbohidrat
Karbohidrat mengalami proses hidrolisis ( mulut, lambung dan usus ) hasil akhir proses pencernaan karbohidrat ini ialah glukosa, fruktosa, galaktosa dan manosa.Kemudian diabsorbsi melalui dinding usus dan dibawa ke hati oleh darah.
Metabolisme Karbohidrat
Dalam sel – sel tubuh, karbohidrat mengalami berbagai proses kimia yang saling berhubungan dan saling mempengaruhi yang dikendalikan oleh enzim.
Metabolisme karbohidrat mencakup reaksi – reaksi monosakarida, terutama glukosa.
Metabolisme Glukosa
Metabolisme Aerob
Reaksi yang membutuhkan oksigen
Metabolisme Anaerob
Reaksi yang tidak membutuhkan oksigen
Proses Metabolisme Glukosa
GLUKOLISIS
GLIKOGENESIS
GLIKOGENOLISIS
GLUKONEOGENESIS
GLUKONEOGENOLISIS / SIKLUS CORI
Proses Glukolisis
Adalah serangkaian reaksi anaerob yang mengubah glukosa menjadi asam laktat dengan bantuan enzim – enzim ( heksokinase, fosfoheksoisomerase, fosfofruktokinase, aldolase, dll ). Dan dapat dirubah menjadi energi.
Proses Glikogenesi
Bila jumlah glukosa ( dari makanan ) yang masuk kedalam tubuh terlalu berlebih maka glukosa tersebut akan disimpan di hati dalam bentuk glikogen.
Proses sintesa glikogen dari glukosa ini disebut glikogenesis.
Proses Glikoneogenolisis (Siklus Cori)
Glikogen yang terbentuk dari asam laktat yang dihasilkan pada proses gikolisis.
Pembentukan energi dari glukosa non karbohidrat, yang berasal dari asam laktat.
Bagan siklus cori
Proses Glikogenolisis
Reaksi pemecahan molekul glikogen menjadi molekul glukosa.
Proses ini terjadi apabila tubuh membutuhkan glukosa, untuk digunakan lebih lanjut dalam proses glikolisis.
Proses Glukoneogenesis
Asam laktat yang terjadi pada proses glikolisis dapat dibawa oleh darah ke hati.
Asam laktat tsb diubah kembali menjadi glukosa.
Pada dasarnya glukoneogenesis ini adalah sintesis glukosa dari senyawa bukan karbohidrat 

  Oleh dinna. Dosen D3 FARMASI STIKES Muhammadiyah CIAMIS

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